In fact, they have the most evidence to support their use and have a lower risk of side effects compared to other medication options. They’re antidepressants that also work to treat anxiety symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) are first-choice medication options for GAD. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) These are “first-choice options.” Second-choice options can be tried if first-choice options aren’t effective. Naturally, you’d want the front of the line to be reserved for medications that have research to support their use, and have the fewest side effects. Imagine that all anxiety medication options are standing in a line. They can help while you get established on your long-term treatment or when your anxiety symptoms are overwhelming. But these aren’t considered first-choice medications. This means that they may take a few weeks to kick in, and they may be used for many months to years.įor people who need treatment to work faster, there are short-acting medications that can help. It’s worth knowing that first-choice medications work by treating anxiety symptoms in the long-term. If you and your healthcare provider decide medications may be helpful, there are many to choose from. Therapy techniques for anxiety include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), a type of mindfulness. GAD treatment can involve therapy, GAD medications, or a combination of the two. View more medications How is GAD treated?
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